Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

MAPK pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (4) p38 MAPK (37) Akt (7) AMPK (3) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (1) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (16) Arginase (1) Autophagy (9) Bacterial (5) c-Met/HGFR (1) Caspase (1) CCR (1) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (11) EGFR (2) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (5) ERK (21) FAK (2) FLT3 (1) GLUT (1) HIV (5) HSP (2) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (2) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (5) JAK (1) JNK (7) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) MEK (2) MicroRNA (1) MMP (1) Molecular Glues (1) NF-κB (36) NO Synthase (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) PAK (1) Parasite (3) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (1) Raf (7) Ras (5) Reactive Oxygen Species (5) ROR (1) SHP2 (1) Sirtuin (1) STAT (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4) Topoisomerase (1) Tyrosinase (1) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (56) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (1) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (54) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (12)

By Targets:

MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (4)

p38 MAPK (37)

Akt (7)

AMPK (3)

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1)

Androgen Receptor (1)

AP-1 (1)

Apoptosis (16)

Arginase (1)

Autophagy (9)

Bacterial (5)

c-Met/HGFR (1)

Caspase (1)

CCR (1)

CDK (2)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (11)

EGFR (2)

Elastase (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

ERK (21)

FAK (2)

FLT3 (1)

GLUT (1)

HIV (5)

HSP (2)

IKK (2)

Influenza Virus (2)

Insulin Receptor (1)

Interleukin Related (5)

JAK (1)

JNK (7)

Keap1-Nrf2 (4)

MEK (2)

MicroRNA (1)

MMP (1)

Molecular Glues (1)

NF-κB (36)

NO Synthase (6)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4)

PAK (1)

Parasite (3)

Phosphatase (1)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1)

Phospholipase (1)

PI3K (1)

Raf (7)

Ras (5)

Reactive Oxygen Species (5)

ROR (1)

SHP2 (1)

Sirtuin (1)

STAT (3)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

TNF Receptor (8)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4)

Topoisomerase (1)

Tyrosinase (1)

Wnt (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (56)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (8)

Inflammation/Immunology (54)

Metabolic Disease (8)

Neurological Disease (12)

113

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: p38 MAPK MAP4K MNK MAPKAPK2 (MK2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-19345A

Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride NSC13316 dihydrochloride	Others	Cancer
Vacquinol-1 (NSC13316) dihydrochloride is a MKK4-specific activator that activates MAPK pathways . Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride specifically induces human glioblastoma cell (GC) death, attenuates tumor progression and prolongs survival in a glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse model . Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride also induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)cell .

HY-146195

MAPK-IN-1	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK JNK ERK Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MAPK-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a **MAPK signaling pathway** inhibitor. MAPK-IN-1 exhibits AChE inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 23.84 μM. MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective activity and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-112181

KO-947

3 Publications Verification

ERK Cancer

KO-947 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases with potential utility in MAPK pathway dysregulated tumors.

KO-947 3 Publications Verification	ERK	Cancer
KO-947 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases with potential utility in MAPK pathway dysregulated tumors.

HY-142963

TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1	NF-κB p38 MAPK Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 is a new type of antineuroinflammatory agent by suppressing TLR4/NF-kB/MAPK pathways.

HY-149496

Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1	p38 MAPK ERK JNK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase COX	Others
Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 2m) is a potent and orally active inhibitor against NO (IC₅₀=7.70 μM) with no significant toxicity. Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting Akt/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-147972

NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1	NF-κB p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX	Inflammation/Immunology
NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 11a) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and *MAPK* pathway. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows inhibitory activity against NO production, with an IC₅₀ of 6.96 µM. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 suppresses LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, ERΚ and P38 signaling activation. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can prevent LPS induced inflammatory response in macrophages. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research .

HY-112108

Chitosan oligosaccharide 4 Publications Verification COS	AMPK Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and *MAPK* pathways.

HY-N10119

Ganoderterpene A

p38 MAPK Neurological Disease

Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.

Ganoderterpene A	p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.

HY-139844

Anti-inflammatory agent 7	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the *NF-κB/MAPK* signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.

HY-158115

NST-628	Molecular Glues Raf MEK	Cancer
NST-628 is a brain-permeable MAPK pathway molecule glue that inhibits RAF phosphorylation and MEK activation. NST-628 also binds RAF and prevents the formation of BRAF-CRAF and BRAF-ARAF heterodimers, effectively inhibiting the RAS-MAPK pathway. NST-628 inhibits RAS- and RAF-driven cancers and demonstrated potent inhibition in mutant KRAS, NRAS, BRAF class II/III, and NF1-mutant tumors .

HY-N0399

Wogonoside	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Wogonoside, a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Huangqin, possesses anti-inflammatory effects. Wogonoside induces autophagy in breast cancer cells by regulating MAPK-mTOR pathway .

HY-N1382

Asperuloside 2 Publications Verification
Asperuloside is an iridoid isolated from Hedyotis diffusa, with anti-inflammatory activity. Asperuloside inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), suppresses NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-142019

Tanshinol borneol ester	Akt AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease
Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and *MAPK* signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities .

HY-P3031

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 MAPK1	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) can activate the downstream p38/NF-κB pathway. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 can regulate cellular processes in various sepsis-associated diseases. MAPK-catalyzed phosphorylation of substrate proteins functions as a switch to turn on or off the activity of the substrate protein .

HY-N0208

Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside, a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo .

HY-122672

Adhesamine	FAK	Neurological Disease
Adhesamine, dumbbell-shaped molecule, activates *MAPK/FAK* pathway. Adhesamine promotes adhesion and growth of mammalian cells. Adhesamine accelerates the differentiation and improves the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture .

HY-N8311

Goshonoside F5	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Goshonoside F5 can be isolated from the unripe fruits of Rubus chingii. Goshonoside F5 has anti-inflammatory activity, and inhibits NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-155736

MAPK-IN-2	p38 MAPK EGFR Raf CDK c-Met/HGFR	Cancer
MAPK-IN-2 (compound 3h) is a potent MAPK inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. MAPK-IN-2 inhibits cancer cell proliferation among serval cancer cell lines, and suppresses MAPK pathway with potant efficacy (EGFR ^WT IC₅₀=281 nM, c-MET IC₅₀=205 nM, B-RAF ^WT IC₅₀=112 nM, and CDK4/6 IC₅₀=95 and 184 nM, respectively). MAPK-IN-2 even shows a remarkable potency against mutated EGFR and B-RAF (EGFR ^T790M IC₅₀=69 nM and B-RAF ^V600E IC₅₀=83 nM) .

HY-N6826

Asatone 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Asatone is an active component isolated from Radix et Rhizoma Asari, with anti-inflammatory effect via activation of NF-κB and donwn regulation of p-MAPK (ERK, JNK and p38) pathways .

HY-N2051

Zeylenone	Apoptosis	Cancer
Zeylenone, a naturally occurring cyclohexene oxide, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 2 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 1 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-N2217

Rotundic acid
Rotundic acid, a triterpenoid obtained from Ilex rotunda Thunb., induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through AKT/mTOR and *MAPK* Pathways. Rotundic acid possesses anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective abilities .

HY-N3188

Niloticin	Akt NF-κB	Infection
Niloticin, tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, is a osteoclastogenesis inhibitor. Niloticin shows anti-viral, antioxidative, and mosquitocidal activities. Niloticin inhibits osteoclastogenesis by blocking RANKL-RANK interaction and suppressing the AKT, *MAPK, and NF-κB* signaling pathways .

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N10913

Chloranthalactone B	AP-1 p38 MAPK NO Synthase TNF Receptor COX Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Chloranthalactone B, a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from Chinese medicinal herb Sarcandra glabra. Chloranthalactone B inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators by inhibiting the AP-1 and p38 MAPK pathways .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via *MAPK* and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N6674

Diazepinomicin ECO-4601; TLN-4601; BU 4664L	Ras Apoptosis	Cancer
Diazepinomicin (TLN-4601) is a secondary metabolite produced by Micromonospora sp. Diazepinomicin (TLN-4601) inhibits the EGF-induced Ras-ERK MAPK signaling pathway and induces apoptosis. An anti-tumor agent for K-Ras mutant models .

HY-W166297

Esculin sesquihydrate	p38 MAPK	Cancer
Esculin sesquihydrate, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin sesquihydrate ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti?oxidative stress and anti?inflammatory effects, via the *MAPK* signaling pathway .

HY-145026

ERK1/2 inhibitor 4	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1) .

HY-145027

ERK1/2 inhibitor 5	ERK	Cancer
ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1) .

HY-N4233

Bisabolangelone	p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Bisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and *MAPK* pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities .

HY-145025

ERK1/2 inhibitor 3	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021218912A1, compound 1) .

HY-145028

ERK1/2 inhibitor 6	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021063335A1, compound 1) .

HY-122961

Dehydromiltirone 1,2-Didehydromiltirone	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Dehydromiltirone (1,2-Didehydromiltirone) is a diterpenoid quinone with an anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydromiltirone prevents liver injury by modifying the *MAPK* and NF-κB signaling pathways, reducing neuroinflammatory responses, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dehydromiltirone can be used for osteoporosis research .

HY-N0253

Hederacoside C Kalopanaxsaponin B	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hederacoside C (Kalopanaxsaponin B) is an ingredient that can be obtained mainly from ivy leaves. Hederacoside C mediates inflammation by inhibiting activation of *MAPK/NF-κB* and its downstream signaling pathway. Hederacoside C has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity .

HY-108943

Sabinene 1 Publications Verification	Others	Others
Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways .

HY-N2375

L-Quebrachitol	Wnt β-catenin	Metabolic Disease
L-Quebrachitol is a natural product isolated from many plants, promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), *MAPK* (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-N2180

Pinoresinol dimethyl ether (+)-Eudesmin
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) is a non-phenolic furofuran lignan isolated from Magnolia biondii with neuritogenic activity. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) can induce neuritis outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways .

HY-N1231

Sophoraflavanone G 1 Publications Verification Kushenol F	Apoptosis	Cancer
Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) is iaolated from Sophora flavescens and shows anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) induces MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells apoptosis through suppression of MAPK-related pathways .

HY-N8303

Gardenin A	ERK PAK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating *MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways*. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-P10072

MK2-IN-5 Hsp25 kinase inhibitor; Mk2 pseudosubstrate	ERK JNK p38 MAPK HSP MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Others
MK2-IN-5 is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (K_i= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation .

HY-157211

Anti-inflammatory agent 66	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .

HY-162170

Anti-inflammatory agent 72	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 72 (compound 5) is a novel resveratrol derivative hybrid with benzoylhydrazine. Anti-inflammatory agent 72 shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB p65/iNOS and MAPKs signaling pathways .

HY-162228

VI-60	COX Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
VI-60 is a dual, orally active inhibitor of cPLA₂ and COX-2, which reveals an anti-inflammtory efficacy through the inhibition of p38 MAPK/cPLA₂/COX-2/PGE₂ pathway .

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-N2485

4'-Methoxyresveratrol 1 Publications Verification 4'-O-Methylresveratrol	NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
4'-Methoxyresveratrol (4'-O-Methylresveratrol) is a polyphenol derived from Dipterocarpaceae, with antiandrogenic, antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities. 4'-Methoxyresveratrol alleviates AGE-induced inflammation through suppressing RAGE-mediated MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation .

HY-N0404

Sinigrin 1 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK AMPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sinigrin is a major glucosinolate present in plants of the Brassicaceae family. Sinigrin inhibits early-stage adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the AMPK and *MAPK* signaling pathways. Sinigrin has potent anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-119272

EF24	ERK Caspase	Cancer
EF24 is a curcumin analogue with greater anti-tumor efficacy and oral bioavailability via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). EF24 treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK .

HY-114277A

Sotorasib racemate AMG-510 racemate	Ras p38 MAPK	Cancer
Sotorasib racemate (Compound A) is an orally active racemate of Sotorasib (HY-114277), a covalent inhibitor of KRAS G12C mutant which induces adaptive feedback activation of *MAPK* pathway. Sotorasib racemate also exerts inhibitor activity against KRAS G12C induced cancer and can be applied to cancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L010

MAPK Compound Library

510 compounds

MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. In mammalian cells, four MAPK families have been clearly characterized: ERK1/2, C-Jun N-terminal kinse/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) , p38 kinase and ERK5. They respond to different signals. Each MAPK-related cascade consists of three enzymes that are activated in series: a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and a MAP kinase (MAPK). MAPK signaling pathways has been implicated in the development of many human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and various types of cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 510 MAPK signaling pathway inhibitors that act as a useful tool for MAPK-related drug screening and disease research.

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library

1904 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1904 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2507 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2507 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10072A

MK2-IN-5 acetate Hsp25 kinase inhibitor acetate; Mk2 pseudosubstrate acetate	JNK HSP MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK ERK	Others
MK2-IN-5 (Hsp25 kinase inhibitor) acetate is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (K_i= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 acetate targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 acetate inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation .

HY-P1098

Ac2-26 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26, an active N-terminal peptide of annexin A1 (AnxA1), attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute lung injury. Ac2-26 also decreases AnxA1 protein expression, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPK pathways in the injured lung tissue .

HY-P1098A

Ac2-26 TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26 TFA, an active N-terminal peptide of annexin A1 (AnxA1), attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute lung injury. Ac2-26 also decreases AnxA1 protein expression, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPK pathways in the injured lung tissue .

HY-P3031

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 MAPK1	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) can activate the downstream p38/NF-κB pathway. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 can regulate cellular processes in various sepsis-associated diseases. MAPK-catalyzed phosphorylation of substrate proteins functions as a switch to turn on or off the activity of the substrate protein .

HY-P10072

MK2-IN-5 Hsp25 kinase inhibitor; Mk2 pseudosubstrate	ERK JNK p38 MAPK HSP MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Others
MK2-IN-5 is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (K_i= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation .

HY-P4322

H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH	ERK Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating *MAPK/ERK1/2* and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-112108

Chitosan oligosaccharide 4 Publications Verification COS	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	AMPK Endogenous Metabolite
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and *MAPK* pathways.

HY-N0399

Wogonoside	Structural Classification Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Plants Monophenols Flavonoids Labiatae Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy
Wogonoside, a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Huangqin, possesses anti-inflammatory effects. Wogonoside induces autophagy in breast cancer cells by regulating MAPK-mTOR pathway .

HY-N0208

Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Santalaceae Thesium chinense Turcz.	p38 MAPK NF-κB
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside, a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N10119

Ganoderterpene A	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Polyporaceae Plants	p38 MAPK
Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.

HY-142019

Tanshinol borneol ester	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Akt AMPK
Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and *MAPK* signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities .

HY-N8311

Goshonoside F5	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Diterpenoids Plants Rubus chingii Hu	NF-κB
Goshonoside F5 can be isolated from the unripe fruits of Rubus chingii. Goshonoside F5 has anti-inflammatory activity, and inhibits NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-N6826

Asatone 3 Publications Verification	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae	NF-κB
Asatone is an active component isolated from Radix et Rhizoma Asari, with anti-inflammatory effect via activation of NF-κB and donwn regulation of p-MAPK (ERK, JNK and p38) pathways .

HY-N2051

Zeylenone	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. Source classification Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Zeylenone, a naturally occurring cyclohexene oxide, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 1 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-N3188

Niloticin	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Akt NF-κB
Niloticin, tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, is a osteoclastogenesis inhibitor. Niloticin shows anti-viral, antioxidative, and mosquitocidal activities. Niloticin inhibits osteoclastogenesis by blocking RANKL-RANK interaction and suppressing the AKT, *MAPK, and NF-κB* signaling pathways .

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	Flavonols Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	TGF-β Receptor
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N10913

Chloranthalactone B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai Chloranthaceae Plants	AP-1 p38 MAPK NO Synthase TNF Receptor COX Interleukin Related
Chloranthalactone B, a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from Chinese medicinal herb Sarcandra glabra. Chloranthalactone B inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators by inhibiting the AP-1 and p38 MAPK pathways .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via *MAPK* and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N4233

Bisabolangelone	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Echinacea angustifolia DC.	p38 MAPK
Bisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and *MAPK* pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities .

HY-122961

Dehydromiltirone 1,2-Didehydromiltirone	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants	NF-κB p38 MAPK
Dehydromiltirone (1,2-Didehydromiltirone) is a diterpenoid quinone with an anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydromiltirone prevents liver injury by modifying the *MAPK* and NF-κB signaling pathways, reducing neuroinflammatory responses, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dehydromiltirone can be used for osteoporosis research .

HY-N0253

Hederacoside C Kalopanaxsaponin B	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB Apoptosis
Hederacoside C (Kalopanaxsaponin B) is an ingredient that can be obtained mainly from ivy leaves. Hederacoside C mediates inflammation by inhibiting activation of *MAPK/NF-κB* and its downstream signaling pathway. Hederacoside C has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity .

HY-108943

Sabinene 1 Publications Verification	Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways .

HY-N2375

L-Quebrachitol	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Wnt β-catenin
L-Quebrachitol is a natural product isolated from many plants, promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), *MAPK* (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-N1231

Sophoraflavanone G 1 Publications Verification Kushenol F	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) is iaolated from Sophora flavescens and shows anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) induces MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells apoptosis through suppression of MAPK-related pathways .

HY-N8303

Gardenin A	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus reticulata Blanco	ERK PAK
Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating *MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways*. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-N2485

4'-Methoxyresveratrol 1 Publications Verification 4'-O-Methylresveratrol	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
4'-Methoxyresveratrol (4'-O-Methylresveratrol) is a polyphenol derived from Dipterocarpaceae, with antiandrogenic, antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities. 4'-Methoxyresveratrol alleviates AGE-induced inflammation through suppressing RAGE-mediated MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation .

HY-N0404

Sinigrin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease cruciferous vegetables Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK AMPK
Sinigrin is a major glucosinolate present in plants of the Brassicaceae family. Sinigrin inhibits early-stage adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the AMPK and *MAPK* signaling pathways. Sinigrin has potent anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N0496

Ruscogenin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the *MAPK* pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity .

HY-17363

Dimethyl fumarate Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species HIV Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .

HY-N2963

Broussonin E	Structural Classification Thymelaeaceae Source classification Daphne giraldii Nitsche Phenols Polyphenols Plants	ERK p38 MAPK JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX Arginase
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis .

HY-N3071

Picrasidine I	Simaroubaceae Source classification Plants Quassia amaraL. Indole Alkaloids	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
Picrasidine I is an anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoclastogenic dimeric alkaloid that can be isolated from Picrasma quassioides. Picrasidine I inducs cell cycle arrest, and triggers cell apoptosis by downregulats ERK and Akt pathways. Picrasidine I inhibits the activation of *MAPKs, NF-κB* and ROS generation, and suppresses the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 .

HY-N0634

Cimifugin 1 Publications Verification Cimitin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Cimifugin (Cimitin) is a bioactive component of Cimicifuga racemosa, a Chinese herb. Cimifugin suppresses allergic inflammation by reducing epithelial derived initiative key factors via regulating tight junctions . Cimifugin reduces the migration and chemotaxis of RAW264.7 cells and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors and activation of MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways induced by LPS .

HY-N0104

Curcumol 5+ Cited Publications (-)-Curcumol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Disease Research Fields Cancer Zingiberaceae	Apoptosis
Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a bioactive sesquiterpenoid, possesses numerous pharmacological activities like anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiinflammatory. Curcumol is a potent inducer of apoptosis in numerous cancer cells via targeting key signaling pathways as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NF-κB which are generally deregulated in several cancers .

HY-N6246

Asperulosidic Acid	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB ERK
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-116035

Nimbolide 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Disease Research Fields Meliaceae Cancer	NF-κB CDK Apoptosis
Nimbolide is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica), possesses anticancer and antiproliferative activity. Nimbolide induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and CDK4/CDK6 kinase. Nimbolide suppresses the Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways .

HY-N0188

Esculin 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	p38 MAPK
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the *MAPK* signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-N2908

Atraric acid Methyl atrarate	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Essence, Fragrance Cosmetic Research Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .

HY-13425

Deguelin 5 Publications Verification (-)-Deguelin; (-)-cis-Deguelin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Isoflavanones Source classification Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research	Akt Autophagy Apoptosis
Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent by blocking multiple pathways like PI3K-Akt, IKK-NF-κB, and MAPK-mTOR-survivin-mediated apoptosis. Deguelin binding to Hsp90 leads to a decreased expression of numerous oncogenic proteins, including MEK1/2, Akt, HIF1α, COX-2, and NF-κB.

HY-N0631

Cornuside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK NF-κB
Cornuside is a secoiridoid glucoside isolated from the fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc., which is a traditional oriental medicine for treating inflammatory diseases and invigorating blood circulation. Cornuside inhibits mast cell-mediated allergic response by down-regulating *MAPK* and NF-κB signaling pathways. Cornuside has anti-allergic effects in vivo and in vitro which suggests a therapeutic application of this agent in inflammatory allergic diseases .

HY-N1818

Deoxysappanone B 3-Deoxysappanone B	Structural Classification Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	p38 MAPK
Deoxysappanone B (3-Deoxysappanone B) is a homoisoflavone compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L (Lignum Sappan). Deoxysappanone B has anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects and inhibits the production of neuroinflammatory mediators by blocking the IκB kinase (IKK)-NF-κB and p38/ERK MAPK pathways. Deoxysappanone B can be used in disease studies of neuritis and inflammation-related neurological damage .

HY-N0084

Betulinaldehyde 4 Publications Verification Betulinic aldehyde; Betunal	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial
Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) Has anti-cancer and anti-staphylococcus aureus activity. Betulinaldehyde Suppressible Akt, MAPK sum STAT3 Signal path, increase self-transfer, Suppression A549 Cellular vitality, increase and transfer. Betulinaldehyde suppresses PLCγ1/Ca ²⁺/MMP9 signal pathway, has a key effect on vascular plasticity, and is available for cardiovascular disease (CVD) research.

HY-16558

Butein 3 Publications Verification 2’,3,4,4’-tetrahydroxy Chalcone	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Butein is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.4 μM for PDE4 . Butein is a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 16 and 65 μM for EGFR and p60 ^c-src in HepG2 cells . Butein sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin through AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways by targeting FoxO3a . Butein is a SIRT1 activator (STAC).

HY-N0751

Scutellarin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Flavonoids Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	STAT Akt HIV
Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC₅₀s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.

HY-N4126

6-Demethoxytangeretin	Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Cancer	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a citrus flavonoid isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin exerts anti-inflammatory activity and anti-allergic activity, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways . 6-Demethoxytangeretin facilitates the CRE-mediated transcription associated with learning and memory in cultured hippocampal neurons .

HY-N0632

Esculentoside A 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Phytolaccaceae	COX NF-κB
Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 1 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N6002

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Sphaerophysa salsula	Apoptosis Autophagy
3'-Hydroxypterostilbene is a Pterostilbene (HY-N0828) analogue. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the growth of COLO 205, HCT-116 and HT-29 cells with IC₅₀s of 9.0, 40.2 and 70.9 µM, respectively. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene significantly down-regulates PI3K/Akt and *MAPKs* signaling pathways and effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer Anacardiaceae	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and *MAPK* pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N10503

Norartocarpetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Moraceae	Tyrosinase Ras Raf MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Apoptosis
Norartocarpetin is a tyrosinase inhibitor. Norartocarpetin has strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 0.47 μM. Norartocarpetin as an antibrowning agent can be used for the research of food systems. Norartocarpetin also has a significant anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460) with an IC₅₀ value of 22 μM. Norartocarpetin has antiproliferative effects are mediated via targeting Ras/Raf/MAPK signalling pathway, mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest and suppression of cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells .

HY-N0123

Aloin 5+ Cited Publications Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-N2435

[8]-Shogaol	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Zingiberaceae	COX Apoptosis
[8]-Shogaol, a kind of stimulating compound in ginger, has antiplatelet (IC₅₀=5 μM), anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. [8]-Shogaol inhibited COX-2 (IC₅₀=17.5 μM), which led to the decline of human leukemia cells. 8-Shogaol Selective direction TAK1 sum TAK1-TAB1 (IC₅₀=5 μM), suppress IKK, Akt sum MAPK signal pathway, and reverse synovitis synovial sum Air dampness (RA).

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	Structural Classification Brosimopsis oblongifolia Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17363S1

Dimethyl fumarate-d2

Dimethyl fumarate-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].

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